{"id":13257,"date":"2025-10-06T20:13:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T17:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gulersan.com\/?p=13257"},"modified":"2025-10-07T16:51:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T13:51:54","slug":"technical-terms-about-lubrication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gulersan.com\/en\/technical-terms-about-lubrication\/","title":{"rendered":"Technical Terms About Lubrication"},"content":{"rendered":"

Technical Organizations & Standards<\/strong><\/h3>\n

A.A.M.A. (American Automobile Manufacturers Association):<\/strong>\u00a0American Automobile Manufacturers Association.<\/p>\n

A.C.E.A. (Association of European Automotive Manufacturers):<\/strong>\u00a0Association of European Automotive Manufacturers.\u00a0Consequently,<\/strong>\u00a0ACEA defines performance standards for European vehicles.<\/p>\n

A.C.S. (American Chemical Society):<\/strong>\u00a0American Chemical Society.<\/p>\n

AFNOR (Association Fran\u00e7ais de Normalisation):<\/strong>\u00a0French Standardization Association.<\/p>\n

A.G.M.A. (American Gear Manufacturers\u2019 Association):<\/strong>\u00a0American Gear Manufacturers\u2019 Association.<\/p>\n

API (American Petroleum Institute):<\/strong>\u00a0American Petroleum Institute.\u00a0Essentially,<\/strong>\u00a0it represents the US petroleum industry and sets key engine oil standards.<\/p>\n

ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials):<\/strong>\u00a0American Society for Testing and Materials.<\/p>\n

BIA (Boating Industry Association):<\/strong>\u00a0Boating Industry Association.<\/p>\n

BSI (British Standards Institution):<\/strong>\u00a0British Standards Institution.<\/p>\n

CEC (Coordinating European Council):<\/strong>\u00a0Coordinating European Council.<\/p>\n

CMA (Chemical Manufacturers Association):<\/strong>\u00a0Chemical Manufacturers Association.<\/p>\n

CRC (Coordinating Research Council):<\/strong>\u00a0Coordinating Research Council.<\/p>\n

DIN (Deutsche Industrie Normen):<\/strong>\u00a0German Industrial Standards.<\/p>\n

EMA (Engine Manufacturers Association):<\/strong>\u00a0Engine Manufacturers Association.<\/p>\n

ILSAC (International Lubricant Standardization & Approval Committee):<\/strong>\u00a0International Lubricant Standardization & Approval Committee.<\/p>\n

ISO (International Organization for Standardization):<\/strong>\u00a0International Organization for Standardization.<\/p>\n

JAMA (Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association):<\/strong>\u00a0Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association.<\/p>\n

JASO (Japan Automobile Standards Organization):<\/strong>\u00a0Japanese Automobile Standards Organization.<\/p>\n

JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards):<\/strong>\u00a0Japanese Industrial Standards.<\/p>\n

JSAE (Society of Automotive Engineers, Japan):<\/strong>\u00a0Society of Automotive Engineers, Japan.<\/p>\n

MVMA (Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association):<\/strong>\u00a0Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association.<\/p>\n

NALSAS (North American Lubricant Standardization & Approval System):<\/strong>\u00a0North American Lubricant Standardization & Approval System.<\/p>\n

NLGI (National Lubricating Grease Institute):<\/strong>\u00a0National Lubricating Grease Institute.\u00a0For example,<\/strong>\u00a0this organization classifies greases by their worked penetration.<\/p>\n

NMMA (National Marine Manufacturers Association):<\/strong>\u00a0National Marine Manufacturers Association.<\/p>\n

NVMA (National Vehicle Manufacturers Association):<\/strong>\u00a0National Vehicle Manufacturers Association.<\/p>\n

\n

Oil and Lubrication Technical Terms (A-Z)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Absolute Viscosity:<\/strong>\u00a0This is a fluid’s resistance to flow.\u00a0In other words,<\/strong>\u00a0its unit of measurement is the poise.<\/p>\n

Adherence (Adhesion):<\/strong>\u00a0The force that attracts one substance to another.<\/p>\n

Alkali:<\/strong>\u00a0Basic substances in lubricating oil.\u00a0Therefore,<\/strong>\u00a0they neutralize acids to prevent corrosive wear.<\/p>\n

Bleeding:<\/strong>\u00a0This occurs when a grease separates and releases its oil component during storage.<\/p>\n

Cavitation:<\/strong>\u00a0A condition where moving oil temporarily fails to coat a surface.<\/p>\n

Cohesion:<\/strong>\u00a0The force that holds the particles of a substance together.<\/p>\n

Compressed Air:<\/strong>\u00a0Air kept at a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.\u00a0Thus,<\/strong>\u00a0it is used in many industrial applications.<\/p>\n

Friction:<\/strong>\u00a0The force that acts in the opposite direction to motion.<\/p>\n

Kinematic Viscosity:<\/strong>\u00a0The ratio of a fluid’s absolute viscosity to its density.\u00a0Specifically,<\/strong>\u00a0it is measured in stokes.<\/p>\n

Lubricating Oil:<\/strong>\u00a0A substance used to minimize friction between moving surfaces.\u00a0As a result,<\/strong>\u00a0it prolongs machine life.<\/p>\n

MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets):<\/strong>\u00a0Material Safety Data Sheets.<\/p>\n

OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers):<\/strong>\u00a0Original Equipment Manufacturers.<\/p>\n

Pour Point:<\/strong>\u00a0The lowest temperature at which an oil will flow before it thickens.<\/p>\n

TBN (Total Base Number):<\/strong>\u00a0This indicates the amount of alkaline substance in an oil (unit: mgKOH\/g).\u00a0Therefore,<\/strong>\u00a0a high TBN is vital for diesel oils using sulfurous fuel.<\/p>\n

\n

Additives and Their Properties<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Additive:<\/strong>\u00a0A substance added to oil to impart or enhance specific properties.<\/p>\n

Additive Stability:<\/strong>\u00a0The ability of additives to maintain their performance during use and storage.<\/p>\n

Anti-Wear Additives:<\/strong>\u00a0Additives that prevent wear, thereby extending component service life.<\/p>\n

COP (Code of Practice):<\/strong>\u00a0Code of Practice.<\/p>\n

Corrosion Inhibitors:<\/strong>\u00a0Additives that protect metal surfaces from acidic residues by forming a protective film.<\/p>\n

Detergent Additives:<\/strong>\u00a0These are basic salts that reduce high-temperature deposits.\u00a0Thus,<\/strong>\u00a0they ensure engine cleanliness.<\/p>\n

Dispersant Additives:<\/strong>\u00a0Ashless additives that delay the formation of sludge at low temperatures.<\/p>\n

Emulsifying Additives (Emulsion Additives):<\/strong>\u00a0Substances that prevent rust by trapping water that enters machinery.<\/p>\n

EP (Extreme Pressure) Additives:<\/strong>\u00a0Additives that increase oil film strength and load-carrying capacity under severe pressure.<\/p>\n

Foam Inhibitors (Anti-Foam Additives):<\/strong>\u00a0Additives that help oil separate easily from air, preventing foam.<\/p>\n

HDDEO (Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil):<\/strong>\u00a0Heavy Duty Diesel Engine Oil.<\/p>\n

Hydrodynamic Lubrication (Thick Film):<\/strong>\u00a0A regime where the oil film thickness is greater than 6000 Angstroms.<\/p>\n

Hydrostatic Lubrication (Thin Film):<\/strong>\u00a0A regime where the oil film thickness is less than 6000 Angstroms.<\/p>\n

Metal Passivators:<\/strong>\u00a0Additives that prevent the metal from catalyzing chemical reactions in the oil.<\/p>\n

Oxidation Inhibitors (Anti-Oxidants):<\/strong>\u00a0Additives that prevent oil oxidation, thereby prolonging the life of the oil and the machine.<\/p>\n

Oleic Acid:<\/strong>\u00a0An organic acid used in lubricating oil as a mild EP additive.<\/p>\n

Pour Point Depressant (PPD):<\/strong>\u00a0Polymeric substances that prevent oil solidification at low temperatures.\u00a0Consequently,<\/strong>\u00a0they are critical for winter operation.<\/p>\n

Rust Inhibitor (Anti-Rust Additive):<\/strong>\u00a0Polar organic compounds that prevent moisture from causing rust on metal surfaces.<\/p>\n

Tackiness Additive (Adhesiveness Additive):<\/strong>\u00a0Soap compounds that provide high cohesion.\u00a0As a result,<\/strong>\u00a0the oil does not drip from bearings.<\/p>\n

Thickeners:<\/strong>\u00a0Substances that turn oil into grease.\u00a0Moreover,<\/strong>\u00a0they control the grease’s fundamental performance.<\/p>\n

VII (Viscosity Index Improver Additives):<\/strong>\u00a0Oil-soluble polymers that reduce the effect of temperature on viscosity.<\/p>\n

Worked Penetration:<\/strong>\u00a0A grease’s consistency value, measured after it has been mechanically worked.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Technical Organizations & Standards A.A.M.A. (American Automobile Manufacturers Association):\u00a0American Automobile Manufacturers Association. A.C.E.A. (Association of European Automotive Manufacturers):\u00a0Association of European Automotive Manufacturers.\u00a0Consequently,\u00a0ACEA defines performance standards for European vehicles. A.C.S. (American Chemical Society):\u00a0American Chemical Society. AFNOR (Association Fran\u00e7ais de Normalisation):\u00a0French Standardization Association. A.G.M.A. (American Gear Manufacturers\u2019 Association):\u00a0American Gear Manufacturers\u2019 Association. API (American Petroleum Institute):\u00a0American Petroleum Institute.\u00a0Essentially,\u00a0it<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13201,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1200,1197,1190,1199,1198],"class_list":["post-13257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-automotive-lubrication-equipment","tag-fluid-handling-equipment","tag-lubrication-systems","tag-maintenance-lubrication-tools","tag-oil-and-grease-dispensing"],"yoast_head":"\nTechnical Terms About Lubrication - G\u00fclersan Ya\u011flama Cihazlar\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lubrication equipment. Industrial pumps, guns, and accessories. 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